Analysis of Financial Statement of Mahindra and Mahindra & Tvs Motors
By: sidd8055 • June 28, 2017 • Business Plan • 1,213 Words (5 Pages) • 2,084 Views
NAME: APARNA PANDIRKAR
ROLL NUMBER: 340607
DIVISION: F
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT ASSIGNMENT NUMBER 02
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT OF MAHINDRA AND MAHINDRA & TVS MOTORS
Introduction
In the assignment we are proceeding with the organizations taken for FM Assignment 1 from material industry. The task manages extending our comprehension about use both working and money related and the level of each.
We are required to gather monetary information for the two firms for recent years and examine different information specifically: debt, equity, retained profit, fixed cost, variable cost, revenue, EBIT,EBT,EAT and EPS.
Mahindra and Mahindra (background)
Mahindra and Mahindra Limited (M&M) is an Indian multinational car fabricating organization headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. It is one of the biggest vehicle makers by creation in India and the biggest producer of tractors in the world. It is a piece of Mahindra Group, an Indian aggregate.
It was positioned 21st on a rundown of top organizations in India by Fortune India 500 in 2011.
Its real rivals in the Indian market incorporate Maruti Suzuki, Tata Motors, Ashok Leyland and others.
The following data is extracted from balance sheet of Mahindra and Mahindra company: (rupees in crores)
particulars | Mar 16 | Mar-15 | Mar-14 | Mar-13 | Mar-12 |
Equity Share Capital | 296.32 | 295.7 | 295.16 | 295.16 | 294.52 |
retained earning | 21,410.87 | 18,959.39 | 16,496.03 | 14,363.76 | 11,876.57 |
debts |
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Long Term Borrowings | 1,495.42 | 2,514.13 | 3,744.42 | 3,172.44 | 3,173.83 |
Short Term Borrowings | 348.13 | 106.25 | 0.74 | 54.63 | 0.39 |
Analysis:
Equity share capital: The equity share capital of Aditya Birla Group (Nuvo) in March 2012 was 294.52 crore rupees which increased in March 2013 to 295.16 crore rupees. The share capital increased at a slow and steady rate. The increase in revenue has enhanced the market price of the shares lead to increase in share capital of the company.
Retained earnings: Over the last five years the retained earnings of the firm increased from 11876.5 crore rupees to 21410.87 crore rupees, which showed that the company has increased in its revenue at a good rate and has shown a good growth rate.
Debts: The long term borrowings of the company has decreased from approx. 4000 crore to 2000 crore which represents decrease in the debt percentage of the company. On one side there is a decrease in the interest liability of the company and on the other hand the tax shield of the company is being reduced. We can see that there is steady decrease in debt and a steady increase in equity. The short term borrowings are increasing due to increase in the volume of sale.
Calculation of DOL, DFL and DCL
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Particulars | Mar 16 | Mar-15 | Mar-14 | Mar-13 | Mar-12 |
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REVENUE | 41,739.83 | 39,794.3 | 41,226.4 | 40,990.3 | 32,319.3 |
variable cost | 29,566.62 | 27,955.4 | 29,432.3 | 30,415.2 | 23,499.7 |
contribution | 12,173.21 | 11,838.8 | 11,794.1 | 10,575.0 | 8,819.54 |
fixed cost | 7,936.02 | 7,892.40 | 7,321.34 | 6,110.55 | 5,232.70 |
EBIT | 4,237.19 | 3,946.48 | 4,472.82 | 4,464.54 | 3,586.84 |
interest | 155.29 | 214.3 | 259.22 | 191.19 | 162.75 |
EBT | 4,081.90 | 3,732.18 | 4,213.60 | 4,273.35 | 3,424.09 |
tax | 857.65 | 835.92 | 837.95 | 933.21 | 703.47 |
PAT | 3,224.25 | 2,896.26 | 3,375.65 | 3,340.14 | 2,720.62 |
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EPS |
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Basic EPS (Rs.) | 53.51 | 56.23 | 63.67 | 56.85 | 48.97 |
Diluted EPS (Rs.) | 51 | 53.66 | 61.07 | 54.61 | 46.89 |
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degree of operating leverage (DOL) | contribution/EBIT | ||||
| 2.87297 | 2.999858 | 2.636851 | 2.368685 | 2.458861 |
Degree of financial leverage (DFL) | EBIT/EBT | ||||
| 1.0380 | 1.05742 | 1.06152 | 1.04474 | 1.047531 |
degree of combined leverage (DCL) | DOL*DFL | ||||
| 2.9822 | 3.172109 | 2.79907 | 2.47466 | 2.575733 |
Analysis
The revenue of the company has shown a steady increase, but there was a drop in 2015 due to decrease in sales. From the data available we can see there is a balanced growth in the operations of the company.
Degree of operating leverage arises on due to existence of fixed cost. Therefore the formula of DOL is contribution/EBIT. The fixed cost of the company has increased over the period of time. With a continuous up and down in sales. There is a continuous fluctuation in the DOL due to change in fixed cost. Higher DOL depicts that a small change in sales, EBIT changes at a higher rate. Thus the firm should always operate at a reasonable degree of operating leverage. The rate at which Mahindra and Mahindra is working is reasonably safe.
The degree of financial leverage arises out of existence of financial fixed cost (interest). The formula of DFL is EBIT/EBT. The interest expense of the company has increased with the period of time due to increase in short term loans. The degree of financial leverage of Mahindra and Mahindra is well balanced.
The degree of combined leverage is a product of degree of operating leverage and degree of financial leverage.
We can say that Mahindra and Mahindra are showing a upward trend in the operations of the company.
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